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"Google translate from Russian"
Five cents in favor of cold nuclear fusion
In recent years it has become clear that the idea of CNF (cold fusion) or LENR (Low Energy Nuclear Reactions) is confirmed by many scientists around the world. Although with the theory is not all right, as long as it simply does not have, but there are experimental and even commercial plants that can produce the output of heat more than is spent on heating thermal cells.
History CNF has many decades. And anyone can run a search engine of any browser on your computer to get a list of addresses for articles on the internet to get an idea of the scale of the research and the results obtained. Even if students could arrange CNF in a glass of water with the release of the neutron flux is about more competent scientists and say nothing. Simply list their names without initials to understand that people do not lose time in vain. This Filimonenko, Fleischmann, Pons, swamps and Solin, Baranov, and Nigmatulin Taleyarhan, Kaldamasov, Timashev, Mills, Crimea, Shoulders, Deriagin and Lipson, Usherenko Leon, Savvatimova and Karabut, Iwamura, Kirkinskii, Arata, flowers, Rossi, Chelani , Piantelli, Mayer, Patterson, Vacha, Konar Parkhomov and others. And this is just a small list of those who are not afraid to be called a charlatan and opposed official science, which does not recognize the CNF, blocking all the channels for financing the CNF.
Official science, at least in Russia, admits as a possible source of nuclear energy only nuclear decay of heavy elements, which are made on the basis of nuclear weapons, as well as a hypothetical nuclear fusion, which, according to "leading lights of science" can only be done with deuterium and only at very high temperatures, and only in strong magnetic fields. This so-called project ITER, which is annually spent tens of billions of dollars. Involved in this project, and Russia. However, not all countries share the belief that it is possible to fusion plants ITER.At the head of these countries, oddly enough, is worth US, a country in which produced the largest amount of energy is about 10 times higher than in Russia. And if the US does not want to engage in ITER, so they are up to something.
Those who insist that the thermonuclear reaction should occur at very high temperatures and in high magnetic fields result in an argument thermonuclear reactions going on the sun. But recent studies show that the temperature on the surface of the Sun is very small, a little less than 6000o C. But in the photosphere and corona plasma temperature has already reached many millions of degrees, but there is pressure drops significantly. Part physicists insist that high temperature, pressure and magnetic fields are in the center of the sun. But some sane physicists and astronomers believe that the sun inside colder than the surface that hydrogen burning under the bed is in the liquid state, and that the combustion of hydrogen on the surface is cooled downstream hydrogen. So with nuclear fusion in the Sun is not all clear. Perhaps such planets like Jupiter, Saturn, Neptune and Uranus revolve specifically in their orbits, so that we have not experienced in the future shortage of energy and hydrogen.
Be based on thermonuclear processes in thermonuclear bomb is also impossible, since it is not a thermonuclear bomb, and lithium-uranium bomb with a small amount of heavy water.
Development of CNF in Russia complicated by the fact that the Russian Academy of Sciences created a "commission to combat pseudoscience", a kind of modern version of the Inquisition. But if the Inquisition used to burn ordinary people on suspicion that they are associated with the devil, but now "the Commission to Combat Pseudoscience" destroys "four-eyes", educated people, allowed themselves to question the dogmas of "scientific luminaries" set forth in textbooks half a century ago. Although it can be assumed that the Commission is not so clean and smooth. I suspect that the purpose of the commission is not to break not only the life of a talented scientist, but also to prevent the curious literate people to prevent those studies which are classified as confidential under the protection of the FSB. Do not rule out that somewhere deep underground in institutions like sharashek times Beria hundreds of scientists are struggling with the answer to the mystery of nature. And, most of all, they do a lot. But, unfortunately, the principle works - chop wood - chips fly. Anyone encroached on state secrets, authorities do not regret. And the role of the Commission is in the hand of black marks. But it does not charge the FSB, and only a guess. Painfully around us there was any neponyatok.That UFO different fly where they want, then crop circles appear and spoil the crops, the submarines at a speed of 400 km / h, etc.
Development CNF also hampered by long-standing and landing on Russian oil and gas needle. At this point the Liberals since 1991 have tried. It is so pleasant to the heads of oil and gas companies as well as government officials at all levels, that they are in full confidence that alternative gas and oil in the near future and never will be. Therefore, Russia has actively trying to sell gas and oil left and right, not realizing that thereby fueling their historical rivals, falling at the same time in the scientific and technological development. And instead of without fuel, non-chemical sources of energy, try the old one, which is destroying our Earth, to enter paradise. In order not to bore the technical details E-cat, can only say that without any oil and gas is a device created on the basis of nickel powder, lithium and hydrogen, can carry out an exothermic reaction (ie - with heat). The number of released energy will be no less than 6 times the energy expended. Limit of only one - nickel reserves in the ground. But it is known to abound. Therefore, in the short term will be able to get the cheap energy, the production of which will not pollute the environment. Except for the fact that the earth will be warmed. So it does not interfere with this technology in the future to connect with technology Schauberger.
On the eve of the Great October Socialist Revolution, namely 6 November 2014 published US patent application A. Rossi "Settings and methods of generating heat" № US 2014/0326711 A1. Andrea Rossi managed to break through the huge "gap" in the defense of traditional science from the advancing alternative energy. Prior to this, all attempts A.Rossi brushed aside US Patent Office.
A month before the report was published 32-day trial installation E-cat Andrea Rossi, which fully confirmed the unique properties of the reactor fuel based on low-energy nuclear reactions (LENR). Za32 day 1 gram of fuel (a mixture of nickel, lithium, aluminum and hydrogen) has developed a net of 1.5 MW * hour of thermal energy, which is unprecedented even in nuclear power energy power density of 2.1 mW / kg. This means for energy fossil fuel and nuclear power plants in the fission reaction for fusion based on Tokamak solemn funeral and unborn hot fusion and gradual replacement of traditional energy with new types of energy production on the basis of LENR.
The report is published by the same group of Swedish and Italian scientists were previously 96 and 116 hour test in 2013. This 32-day test held in Lugano (Switzerland) in March 2014. Long life to the publication due to the large volume of research and treatment results.The next step is a report of another group of scientists who conducted a 6-month test. But the results of the report indicate that there is no turning back, that LENR exists, that we are on the threshold of unknown physical phenomena, and need quick and effective program of comprehensive studies such as the first nuclear project.
32 days continuous testing were produced net energy MJ 5825 ± 10% from 1 g of fuel (a mixture of nickel, lithium, aluminum and hydrogen), density of the thermal energy of the fuel is 5.8? 106 MJ / kg ± 10% and the power density of the energy is equal to 2.1 mW / kg ± 10% [1].For comparison, the power density of the energy of the VVER-1000 is 111 kW / l core or 0.035 mW / kg fuel UO2, BN-800 - 430kVt / L or ~ 0.14 mW / kg of fuel, that is, E-Sat power density energy higher than 2 orders of VVER and BN than one order of magnitude. These specific parameters for the energy density and power of the energy put E-cat beyond any other known device on the planet and fuel.
Fuel mainly consists of nano nickel powder size of several microns (550 mg), lithium and aluminum in the form of LiAlN4 with the isotopic composition roughly corresponds with the natural deviation within the error of the instrument. After a 32 day burn in the sample were observed almost exclusively even isotopes 62Ni and 6Li (see. Table 1).
