The Liquid Sun

  • There is another path to understanding LENR. That path is found in the stars. Here follows a summation of that path less taken to LENR understanding by Prof. Pierre-Marie Robitaille


    Now that liquid metallic hydrogen has been advanced as a solar building block, it is likely that opposition will be raised, for many will foresee unsettling changes in astronomy. A liquid Sun brings into question our understanding of nearly every facet of this science:


    from stellar structure and evolution, the existence of black holes, the primordial atom, dark energy, and dark matter. It is not easy to abandon familiar ideas and begin anew.


    However, some scientists will realize that a liquid metallic hydrogen model of the Sun, not only opens new avenues, but it also unifies much of human knowledge into a cohesive and elegant framework. A liquid metallic Sun invites astronomy to revisit the days of Kirchhoff and Stewart, and to recall the powerful lessons learned from studying the thermal emission of materials. It emphasizes that our telescopes observe structural realities and not illusions.


    In recognizing the full character of these structures, all of the great solar astronomers from Galileo, to Secchi, to Hale are honored. These observers knew that solar structures (granules, sunspots, pores, flares, prominences, etc. . . ) were manifesting something profound about nature.


    For astrophysicists, the Sun imparts lessons which may well have direct applications for mankind. For instance, the solar body holds the key to fusion. If the Sun is made from condensed matter, then our experiments should focus on this state. Sunspots may also guard the secret to synthesizing metallic hydrogen on Earth. If sunspots are truly metallic, as reflected by their magnetic fields, then attempts to form liquid metallic hydrogen on Earth might benefit from the presence of magnetic fields. Our analysis of the photospheric constitution and the continuous thermal spectrum should be trying to tell us something about liquids and their long range order.

  • Keeping in mind that the energy density of solar fusion events is incredibly low, even at the core of the Sun. The energy production perhaps reaches a level of two hundred watts per cubic meter at the core-- the large output at the Sun's surface due to the immense volume and mass of the core (volume rises as the cube of linear dimensions, surface as the square).


    This low level of energy production is hardly practical in our terrestrial environment. It is instructive as to the folly of controlled hot fusion programs.

  • This low level of energy production is hardly practical in our terrestrial environment. It is instructive as to the folly of controlled hot fusion programs.


    The sun is powered by the proton-proton chain, which has an inverse beta decay step. This step, which involves the weak interaction, heavily rate limits the pp chain. Presumably that drives the power density down. Since terrestrial approaches generally use a different set of reactions, this limitation of the pp chain will not apply, whatever other shortcomings fusion programs suffer from.


  • The sun is powered by the proton-proton chain, which has an inverse beta decay step. This step, which involves the weak interaction, heavily rate limits the pp chain. Presumably that drives the power density down. Since terrestrial approaches generally use a different set of reactions, this limitation of the pp chain will not apply, whatever other shortcomings fusion programs suffer from.



    PP fusion is a theory that is an assumption that is not correct. The Sun is powered by a LENR reaction based on metalized hydrogen.

  • Since terrestrial approaches generally use a different set of reactions, this limitation of the pp chain will not apply, whatever other shortcomings fusion programs suffer from.


    The Lawson criterion, "density X temperature X time" can well apply to the core of the Sun.


    But concerning the precise nature of the reactions in Jed's "compost heap" we best not constrain ourselves too severely by dogmatic assertions on that which is essentially unobservable :-}

  • What
    is a star, a "gaseous" planet, a tectonic planet, a dwarf
    planet, a Kuiper belt objet?


    They
    are differentiated objects, with a metallic core (in the plasma state
    in the stars, in superhot liquid or cristalline phase in tectonic
    planets, in an unknown phase in the core of the giant planets, and
    as a solid phase in the small bodies.)


    At
    the begining, all of these objects begun as "flocks" of
    dust in the darkness of the deep space. These flocks aggregate
    themselves to form KBO-like objects, and at the center of the cloud
    of cosmic dust, some of these objects became as massive to suck all
    the hydrogen and helium (and of course, deuterium and helium 3, and some lithium, boron and beryllium) The
    fusion of these very fusible isotopes will gave the "Deuterium
    Flash" of the young stars, a kind of quasi-nova star.


    This flash melt the remaining flocks as far as many astronomical units of the star and produce "chondres" (I don't know the name in English) It is little sphères of glassy material found in météorites.


    Many
    of these new born stars were explelled, leaving two, three or one
    star in each stellar systems. For the planets, the story was the
    same, a a smaller scale: They were only dust, cosic dust, and the will return to
    dust.


    But
    before this fatefull end, the metallic phase of the center of these
    dark bodies will -perhaps- induce LENR reactions, which produce
    internal heat, leading to unexpected tectonics, mountains and
    volcanoes.


    And in the sun, why not? But for sure there is not liquid hydrogen Inside, but a mix of hydrogen plasma and heavy elements plasma.


    Best Regards,


    Fabrice David

Subscribe to our newsletter

It's sent once a month, you can unsubscribe at anytime!

View archive of previous newsletters

* indicates required

Your email address will be used to send you email newsletters only. See our Privacy Policy for more information.

Our Partners

Supporting researchers for over 20 years
Want to Advertise or Sponsor LENR Forum?
CLICK HERE to contact us.