Looking for LENR papers showing high energy per nucleon

  • Quote

    Certainly is fun going thru all these old papers - the amount of evidence for cold fusion and transmutations worldwide is staggering!


    It should be noted that despite these papers are freely accessible and quite old already, we still have (nearly) no replications any of them - even from the side of cold fusion research community, not to say from mainstream physics. For example Reiko Notoya from Hokkaido university consistently claimed excess of energy during electrolysis of potassium carbonate at nickel electrodes, she called her results "extremely reproducible" and she even brought her electrolyzer to one of IEEC conferences for to demonstrate it live. Randell Mills and Niedra from NASA also confirmed them independently (with COP over 30!) - yet most of cold fusion researchers ignore these easy and cheap experiments as if nothing would ever happen.


    The fear/disgust of replications is thus what cold fusion research and mainstream science research have in common. With such an ignorant attitude it's not surprising, that the dynamics of cold fusion research is as it is.

  • Agreed - quite remarkable really, the original 1991 Mills & Kneizys paper (which I suppose is his first announcement of H shrinkage or hydrino theory) was very positive and one would have thought lead rapidly to exploitation of this new energy source. The NASA paper did throw cold water on it though claiming re-combination as a large component of the measured EH. There were probably many other neg reps. But - isn't electrolysis of K2CO3 in some ways very close to what Holmlid is reporting these days? That he uses a K2CO3/Fe2O3 catalyst to form ultra dense H or D, (UDH/D) which is probably identical to the hydrinos formed/proposed originally by Mills & Kneizys?

    In the presence of atmospheric nitrogen and excessively high pressures of hydrogen released at the cathodes its easy to understand now how these experiments were very variable (as were F&P's). We now are all agreed on what is the necessary first step in cold fusion - hydrino/hydroton/or UDH formation (see Wyttenbach's ICCF-22 abs) - so whatever the experiment electrolytic, gas - powder or plasma, if this first step is somehow blocked by other experimental conditions, no EH was observed. We now know from both Mizuno and Holmlid's recent data that low H or D pressure (100-300 Pa), prolonged reactor evacuation removing atmospheric nitrogen etc,, the presence of a metal oxide (KFeO2) catalyst, are necessary conditions without which UDH or hydrinos will either not be formed, or be formed but at very low levels.

    Subsequent to UDH/hydrino formation - it does not seem to be generally accepted as to what happens next - but the levels of power released by BLP's Suncell (20-40 MW) and the power gain in Holmlid's proposed muon-catalysed reactor (X10000) suggest it must be nuclear - but to obtain these subsequent reactions, I think we are all agreed, we need another ingredient - photons, either in laser pulses or sustained IR from heating elements. Holmlid has very clear evidence that such stimulation with laser pulses releases mesons from the UDH and I propose that the same effect is stimulated by IR in Mizuno's R20 reactor case and by the intense electrical discharge in the Suncell or SAFIRE cases. Other ways of stimulating UDH to release mesons would include phonon-coupling, ultrasound or mirowave/RF stimulation- the end result being meson release which then decay to -muons. These are all highly exothermic nuclear reactions, proton fragmentation (which seems to be a spontaneous process when interproton distance <0.5 pm) about 300 MeV, subsequent muon catalysed fusions of H,D or T from order of 1 - 10 MeV. So, if all the necessary conditions for UDH/hydrino formation and subsequent stimulation to form -muons and the fusion reaction chain is maintained, massive fusion energy release from relatively simple cold fusion experiments are possible. On occasions, run-aways, such as the well known Thermacore event when a kilo of H-saturated Ni powder went up in smoke are probably examples of what happens when cold fusion is optimized.

    • Official Post

    I think about a daily "article of the day"...

    finding and old or middle aged experimental article, good, quite replicated (replicated or classical), not so innovative, with boring convincing results, well written, without too much theory...


    It is clear the problem of LENR denial is not scientific method, but social psychiatry.


    Maybe repeating boring facts can convince the underworld of those who do the work, but are heard by few.

    By the way Internet is fantastic. You can find all...

    If we draw up a list of all the misdeeds of the Internet one day, we must not forget the one mentioned by Jean-Paul Bibérian in The Fusion in all its states ( 194): "Without this new medium, it is likely that the cold fusion would have disappeared for many years. "And that would have been a good thing! That those who have never heard of this cold fusion reassure themselves, they have not missed anything.

  • Quote

    It is clear the problem of LENR denial is not scientific method, but social psychiatry


    IMO the problem is in both as scientific method is deeply hardwired with psychology of scientists: we can just dispute how much scientific method gets violated or pushed by social psychiatry. The contemporary scientific method is based on answering HOW instead of WHY questions and on tendency to deny and ignore anomalies until they provide solid theoretical ground (i.e. job for theorists too). The highest profile papers like Nature or Science even don't admit any experimental papers without underlying theory by now. One can call it violation of abstract scientific method (which has been actually never applied) or working methods of contemporary science - but the fact remains, these practices contribute to ignorance of cold fusion research as well.


    After all, the method which provides no tools prohibiting its own violations is only simulacrum of method as it lacks principal feedback. We are both lacking methods how to prohibit scientists in doing unethical or even dangerous research, both methods how to motivate / convince scientists into doing really useful research. It's more than evident that community of scientists behaves like selfish gene and society has nearly no control over it, despite most of scientists are payed by society from mandatory fees. In biology such a case is called parabiosis and parasitism.


    And if you raise a snake, expect to get bitten.

    • Official Post

    Speaking of Neutrons, here is a 2017 PhD thesis that achieves neutron emission in 23% of the cases. Is not a huge success, but it happens:


    AN INVESTIGATIVE STUDY ON NEUTRON EMISSIONS FROM TITANIUM-

    DEUTERIUM SYSTEM UNDER THERMAL SHOCK


    Abstract:


    The purpose of this study is to investigate the titanium-deuterium system under thermal shock, as a potential neutron source. The expected neutron emission is unique, i.e. it is monoenergetic with energy of 2.45 MeV, which is valuable for calibrating neutron detectors. In our study, titanium was loaded with deuterium gas at room temperature in an experimental system, and the system was subjected to rapid thermal cycling by repeated cooling with liquid nitrogen, followed by rapid warm up phases to create a non–equilibrium condition in titanium lattice. Neutron bursts were monitored using a 3He detector, which responds to slow neutrons, a moderated 3He detector, which responds to slow and fast neutrons, and a proton recoil detector, which responds to fast neutrons. The pressure and temperature of the system was monitored throughout the experiments. The result of this work shows that: 1) loading of titanium with deuterium gas should be done under high vacuum conditions (<1×106 torr) to remove environmental contaminants, which was found to inhibit the titanium-deuterium reaction, 2) cracks observed in titanium samples from lattice stress varied in size and location in titanium lattice and dependent on the level of deuterium loading. The presence of cracks in some locations indicates that the titanium-deuterium reaction is a local effect, 3) low level neutron burst were observed in less than 23% of all experiments and involved the detection of a single neutron burst, suggesting that neutron emission is a statistical process occurring at low probability. The neutron burst was observed from partially deuterated titanium samples. The level of neutrons detected is consistent with what has been reported in literature. 4). A large temperature increased from room temperature to 450 0C during phase transition from α-titanium to δ-titanium occurred, but no neutrons were observed. The temperature increased is likely associated with the exothermic reaction that occurs during hydride formation, which does not lead to neutron emission. 5) No evidence of tritium or nuclear transmutation was observed in our experimental system.

    • Official Post

    I think this report is very good, may not be "peer reviewed" but it sure it was made to high standards.


    Cavitation-induced excess heat in deuterated metals. Final report


    Stringham, R.S.; George, D.R. [1]; Tanzella, F.L.; Williams, M. [2]

    Abstract

    Intense cavitation at a palladium interface with heavy water apparently generated excess heat. The heat appears to be far too large to be a chemical of metallurgical transformation. By inference, a nuclear reaction is the likely heat source because helium of a unique isotopic character has frequently been observed in the gas phase. This report summarizes selected examples of energy output, including excess energy and measurement of {sup 4}He via mass spectrometry. Overall, this work confirms the claims of Fleischmann, Pons, and Hawkins concerning the production of excess heat in D-loaded Pd. The success rates (about two-thirds of the 65 tests performed showed excess heat) appears to be greater using the ultrasonic cavitation technique than relying on the cathodes of electrochemical cells.

    • Official Post

    This is quite old cheese. (in fact the oldest one, when Russ George first time helped Roger)


    Here you find the large 4-He reference (well hidden..). https://www.lenr-canr.org/acrobat/StringhamRwhenbubble.pdf


    And a newer more systematic one https://www.semanticscholar.or…2833230dfe70b63217cc3ed9f Also in ISCMNS VOLUME 24.


    Thanks Wyttenbach, I'm aware this is old news, I am just posting here papers that are published in sources that are not directly related to the so called "cold fusion community" and have gone through a more or less classic peer review or at least went through independent and unbiased oversight, it's in answer to AlainCo requesting papers with large excess heat per nucleon.


    One has to simply go to Jed's repository to find almost all the available material to date, but my idea has been to collect papers that are not in any directly way related to the LENR community. I know it sounds crazy, but the idea is to show that LENR research is not restricted to the ICCFs or JCFs.

    • Official Post

    this one is one of the “forbidden classics” so to speak, Matsumoto was one of the first to look at the structure of the damaged areas and finding all sort of weird things.


    unfortunately the file is too big so I will paste a link to the abstract and you can see if you can download it later.


    https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/abs/10.13182/FST93-A30205

    • Official Post

    another peer reviewed classic from Arata in 1992 that reported a high reproducibility of excess heat and gamma radiation.


    The system does not let me Upload the paper somehow, will try later.

    Is it:

    Arata, Y. and Y.C. Zhang, Reproducible "cold" fusion reaction using a complex cathode.
    Fusion Technol., 1992. 22: p. 287 https://www.researchgate.net/p…n_Using_a_Complex_Cathode

    https://ans.tandfonline.com/doi/10.13182/FST92-A30112


    An early version maybe

    http://coldfusioncommunity.net…onf/ICCF-3/441_ICCF-3.pdf

Subscribe to our newsletter

It's sent once a month, you can unsubscribe at anytime!

View archive of previous newsletters

* indicates required

Your email address will be used to send you email newsletters only. See our Privacy Policy for more information.

Our Partners

Supporting researchers for over 20 years
Want to Advertise or Sponsor LENR Forum?
CLICK HERE to contact us.