Preprint - M. R. Staker
A Model and simulation of lattice vibrations in a superabundant vacancy phase of palladium-deuterium
Preprint - M. R. Staker
A Model and simulation of lattice vibrations in a superabundant vacancy phase of palladium-deuterium
Michael Staker's Model of huge kinetic energy of D atoms in palladium channels
"A Model and simulation of lattice vibrations in a superabundant vacancy
phase of palladium-deuterium" 2020
". Over time they switch back and forth from optical to acoustical mode.
From Fig. 9 (a), it can be seen that they approach one another at a velocity of 8.75 x 10(5) m/s,
however it is possible the relative velocity can be as high as twice the absolute velocity
(neighboring deuterons completely out of phase), and Fig 9 (b) would indicate this to be as high as 1.16 x 10(6 )m/s
https://iopscience.iop.org/art…1088/1361-651X/ab9994/pdf
These approach velocities appear to be much more than can be expected from Boltzmann assumptions at 300K..
... more like a a temperature of 130,,000,000 K?
Collinear arrangement of atoms within metal lattices allows Astroblaster recoil effect, which is called lattice Mossbauer effect there... It can accelerate small critters, not just atoms..
See also: NASA Discovers New Power-Generation Method: Lattice Confinement Fusion
(neighboring deuterons completely out of phase), and Fig 9 (b) would indicate this to be as high as 1.16 x 10(6 )m/s
The "speed" (in fact it's just a mathematical equivalence) of an electron in Hydrogen is 2.1E6 meter/s. The claimed Temperature is just nonsense as it is not a free moving body and also just an equivalence calculation. Temperature is given in electron Volts equivalence and doppler energy is max 10% of the bond energy. Nevertheless 1eV is still a high temperature but nowhere close the x 1000eV needed for hot fusion.
Estimating volume fractions of superabundant vacancy phases and their potential roles in low energy nuclear reactions and high conductivity in the palladium – isotopic hydrogen system
Materials Science and Engineering B 259, September 2020
Mod note: New paper out by Staker
https://www.sciencedirect.com/…cle/pii/S0921510720301070
[free access]
Estimating volume fractions of superabundant vacancy phases and their potential roles in low energy nuclear reactions and high conductivity in the palladium – isotopic hydrogen system
Mod note: New paper out by Staker
Great !
Is there link with the apparent Type 2 superconduction observed in PdHx by Tripodi and others?
Quote
Both δ and δ′ have low volume fractions with fv(δ) ≈ 0.03% and fv(δ′) ≈ 5%. These experimental measurements suggest that δ is the nuclear active environment (NAE) for low energy nuclear reactions (LENR) while δ′ is likely a high conducting state (phase). Which interstitial site (octahedral or tetrahedral) is occupied by isotopic hydrogen would determine whether the phase is nuclear active or highly conductive.
If confirmed, this mean the NAE is identified ?
It would be great ?
Tetraheadral, is it TSC theory site? (Is it?)
Michael Ray Staker also has a project at ResearchGate.net containing all his papers regarding the subject and an option to interact.
"Palladium vacancies are significantly stabilized in the presence of hydrogen due to favorable association between the vacancies and interstitial atomic hydrogen into vmHn clusters. Accordingly, the concentration of vacancy clusters is enhanced by several orders of magnitude. At grain boundaries, the concentration of clusters can reach site saturation and form structural channels with diameters of up to around 0.5 nm." ...
Acta Materialia 195 (2020)