Production of fuel with COP above 1 (electric energy input/heat energy output) patent about to expire in 2021

This is what I meant when talking about a higher mass per mol, these are laboratory results, not theoretical calculations.This comes from the supporting results annex in the paper attached.

I pasted the above comment on this thread as it pertains to it.

Today, I just came back to my keyboard from receiving a copy of "It's not electrolysis" the book published in 2020 by William Richardson, about whom Santilli wrote an article in 1998 in Arxiv as being an example of the applications of his Hadronic Chemistry. This man has been working on this for 50 years and got a patent in 2001. He also drove cars, generators, and many other devices with this gas.

Drgenek , I appreciate your input, I have known about the idea of magnegas for 18 years now and I am just now coming to understand it better. I finished my first pass of the Richardson book and he seems to think that the CNTs created play a role, this was interesting to read.

One of the things that Richardson states in his book is that he sent samples of the same batch of gas to 4 different laboratories and got back 4 different results. This is interesting because it tells that the gas produced is not conventional at all and the composition results can be confusing, to put it mildly.

What has surprised me more about how Richardson approached this technology is how simple his proof of concept tests were. He literally created the gas “by hand”, holding the electrodes and controlling the arc gap with his own hands in a bucket of water and collecting the gas with an inverted funnel and lighting it to show people how it worked.

Later he used more equipment but it was still off the shelf compressors, he first used air compressors to take it to 150 PSI and the a second high pressure one as He stored the gas at 1800 PSI on scuba diving bottles. The most sophisticated part of his industrial production system was the carbon rod continuous feeding system, that also mantained the arc gap within a narrow band to make the process continuous.

He stated to be able to run a 2.2 KW generator at full load for 40 minutes out of one scuba bottle.

Quote from Drgenek

I have been trying for years to figure out what that non-chemical fuel is.

Thanks. It is indeed a mistery. Some propose the creation of charge clusters but that’s not easy to prove.

Reading the story of William Richardson has been really interesting. He developed a system for making this gas out of mostly standard equipment skillfully assembled and demonstrated many of its curious features, but above all, that it was perfectly usable for practical purposes.

Running a 2.2 genset at full load out of a scuba bottle of arc water gas.

Custom made arc water gas production system

Something that I did not know and is sad to find out, is that Richardson collaborated with Santilli in a company called Toups Technology, and Richardson claims the IP attorney of this company sold the IP rights to Santilli. Very dirty move. He seems to blame the lawyer tho, not Santilli.

Another thing I never heard before, the gas has a smell said to be similar to ozone. This is interesting, as ozone is not reported as constituent from the gas analysis.