Thanks for the reply. I looked at your patent app for a minute but don't have the time (or knowledge) to dig in more, but I plan to. I have around 6 patents myself. Any status on approval?
I do appreciate you are trying to use physics equations. I have another question of the Entropy to Mass conversion. For e=mc^2 the units work out perfectly, kg (m/s)^2. Not so much with entropy, which has a 1/K term added. How do you reconcile the units?
Actually I don't really get your dark energy discussion. I'm not even totally sure it exists and is not just showing current theories are inexact at these large scales.
I see the temperature term as you do as volume increase. As you note many equations are not exact; not just at large scale but at small scale. The ideal gas law doesn't have enthalpy or entropy but both the gibbs equation and the ideal gas law apply to gas dispersal.
A gas atom moving relative to the other atoms has kinetic energy, but temperature is not a complete description of the kinetic energy of system of gas particles. Neither the Gibbs equation or the ideal gas law specifies their relationship to kinetic energy.
It is obvious that kinetic energy can become potential energy. It is also easy to see that energy conversion to mass is a form of potential energy. However the dogma of all mass (independent of kinetic energy) must be a particle described by the standard model or must be light, ignores observations and measurements in the field of study of mass like strange radiation. I prefer to the term quintessence to strange radiation.
Since energy to mass conversion would complete the energy balance for the nuclear reaction in my abandoned patent, the possibility that quintessence can do that is worth my study. Since, kinetic energy is relative mass: What is the possibility that relative mass can be shaken loose in a collision and become quintessence? A material of this sort then become the magic sauce of so call LENR. It could be the cause of EVOs, it could be a cause for ultra dense hydrogen, it could be the true source of energy when hydrinos (a form of udh) are produced.