The Superwave

  • /* that two dimensional topological insulators are conducting at their edges */


    Two-dimensional topological insulators are special category of degenerated topological insulators, their anomalous effects of which apply only at the edge states. These normal ones are conducting by their whole surface. It requires very little to do for to learn it - just the visiting the topological insulator topic at Wikipedia. Once you start argue without even bothering to read this primary source, you're just about to being hit at your self-confidence, so I perceive the public arguing without learning a bit masochistic.


    A topological insulator is a material with non-trivial topological order that behaves as an insulator in its interior but whose surface contains conducting states, meaning that electrons can only move along the surface of the material.


    Of course, the edges state are even more prone to the expelling of electrons, than the plain surface, so that the edges of topological insulators are usually even more conductive, than the rest of surface. So that when the layer of topological insulator gets scratched, then its conductivity increases, whereas this one of normal conductor will decrease.



    /* In the purple bronze superconductor, it is a full functioned superconductor with the Meissner_effect in place but is weak and an unusual one */


    Because it's "one-dimensional", as the article title says. The dimensionality is the key for understanding of these materials and their mutual differences. The normal HT superconductors are two-dimensional in similar way, like the normal topological insulators are three-dimensional.


    It's worth to note, that the superconductors are sorta opposite type of materials, than the topological insulators: the good topological insulators are only rarely good superconductors and vice-versa. The above material (molybdenum bronze) is exceptional by its ability to serve in both ways, but apparently this ability is compromised just because it must compress the electrons both inside the bulk, both to expel them at the surface at the same moment.


    I don't think, that this material will be ever important from practical perspective, because the superconductive paths within 1D superconductors only rarely form a continuum across crystal boundaries, so that these materials aren't good superconductors in common polycrystalline phase.

  • Yes, THZ are highlighted since a long time good finding Gregory Byron Goble

    Recent works with laser by Letts/Craven were in this way and they found a real correlation between some Thz frequencies and XSH.

    The former Kervran expected THZ frequencies to explain N2 transmutation to CO.

    In this way i said to Letts by mp it seems that unbroken molecule does only a transmutation under Thz frequencies then a broken one will do rather XSH both with transmutation.

    This is why be able to manage the molecule splitting both with Thz frequencies should be interesting.

    https://gtr.ukri.org › projects

    THz backward wave oscillator for plasma diagnostic in nuclear fusion


    Apr 28, 2021 — Terahertz technology and nuclear fusion are two fascinating scientific fields of strategic importance for the scientific progress and a ...

  • https://patentimages.storage.g…6e038/US20030213696A1.pdf

    Inventor: Irving I. Dardik, Califon, NJ (US)

    A low energy nuclear reaction power generator provided with an electrolytic cell containing an electrically-conductive heavy or light water electrolyte in which is immersed an electrode pair whose anode is formed of platinum and whose cathode is formed of palladium.

    Thus, this patent is only FPE. Polarity is for D2O electrolysis condition, so it is just FPE in Fig2nad 3.



    Thus based on the bond compression theory, and EDO theory, the control of the metal surface potential voltage is important.


    Novel Cold Fusion Reactor with Deuterium Supply From Backside and Metal Surface Potential Control


    https://doi.org/10.13140/RG.2.2.30250.95688


  • Intensification Of Low Energy Nuclear Reactions Using Superwave Excitationhttps://www.lenr-canr.org/acrobat/DardikIintensific.pdf

    This super wave excitation paper include the various method

    electrolysis, glow discharge, gas loading in catalyst cells and high-pressure high-temperature cell with ultrasonic wave excitation.

    A significant amount of excess heat was measured in the first glow discharge experiment.

    A significant amount of excess heat was also measured after the shutdown of the glow discharge; it lasted for approximately 10 hours. The total excess energy generated is estimated to be 6.7 times the input energy. The “heat after-death” phenomenon was also observed in another glow discharge experiment. Excess heat up to approximately 80% was measured over a period of over 3 months in yet another glow discharge experiment.
    GLOW DISCHARGE REACTOR

    Reactor configuration is similar with LENR in D2O or gas loading and the Cold fusion occures on the surface Pd on the inner side of the stainless steel body. RD power input at Tungsten wire and Body is grounded.

    So the voltage is positive and negative, which is the same as RF input in D2O.



    ColdFusion must be after D absorption and the metal surface potential must be negative for D absorption and positive for Cold Fusion.

    So the RF input can separate D absorption and Cold Fusion and it is efficient to generate excess heat just after D absorption.

    But the separate pulsed voltage control is preferable.

    So the mechanism is completely the same as conventional cold fusion in D2O electrolysis.



    Novel Cold Fusion Reactor with Deuterium Supply From Backside and Metal Surface Potential Control


    https://doi.org/10.13140/RG.2.2.30250.95688





  • Recent works with laser by Letts/Craven were in this way and they found a real correlation between some Thz frequencies and XSH.

    The former Kervran expected THZ frequencies to explain N2 transmutation to CO.

    In this way i said to Letts by mp it seems that unbroken molecule does only a transmutation under Thz frequencies then a broken one will do rather XSH both with transmutation.

    This is why be able to manage the molecule splitting both with Thz frequencies should be interesting.

    Thanks, you explain better than me and my limited education. Yes, partly why I brought this thread forward.

    Also, THz tech now creates/causes shaped waves within different nano environs...

    Coherence also...

    THz superwaves?

    Also, the rather large and deep GEC partners surely have the means, capabilities, and security imperative motive to improve on every every developement in CMNS energy tech... as do other countries.

  • In the nano environ of CMNS perhaps lasers trigger THz wave which act as nano near lightspeed accelerators.

    Preplasma on one side of the foil... four fold increase...


    Brings to mind both the phase boundary of dendritics and the hot/cold sides in LCF.




    Abstract

    Ultrahigh-power terahertz (THz) radiation sources are essential for many applications, for example,


    THz-wave-based compact accelerators and


    THz control over matter.


    However, to date none of the THz sources reported, whether based upon large-scale accelerators or high-power lasers, have produced THz pulses with energies above the millijoule (mJ) level. Here, we report a substantial increase in THz pulse energy, as high as tens of mJ, generated by a high-intensity, picosecond laser pulse irradiating a metal foil.


    A further up-scaling of THz energy by a factor of ∼4 is observed


    when introducing preplasmas at the target-rear side.


    Experimental measurements and theoretical models identify the dominant THz generation mechanism to be coherent transition radiation, induced by the laser-accelerated energetic electron bunch escaping the target. Observation of THz-field-induced carrier multiplication in high-resistivity silicon is presented as a proof-of-concept application demonstration. Such an extremely high THz energy not only


    triggers various nonlinear dynamics in matter,


    but also opens up the research era of relativistic THz optics.

    https://www.pnas.org/content/116/10/3994

  • The goal of this super wave is to average the voltage waveform to delete the spiky voltage.

    Spiky voltage can be the feedback of cell current to be kept constant.

    Because the large variation of electric filed with Pt cage cause the current variation by insulator growth on Pd Rod.

    So the experiment need to remove the Pt gage.

    the below is from

    https://www.lenr-canr.org/acrobat/StakerMRpreprintco.pdf

    Coupled Calorimetry and Resistivity Measurements, in Conjunction

    with an Emended and More Complete Phase Diagram of the

    Palladium–Isotopic Hydrogen System

    Note that Pt wire cage.


    Superwave

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