EMDrive replicated 3 times, confirmed by NASA ?

    • Official Post

    Maybe some remind about EmDrive strange engine, using no fuel to eject.
    I have followed that fringe research since few years with skepticism but hope on my Scoop.it .


    The inventor, Roger Shawyer, created a company and move to China to work with Ms Yang Juan in the Chinese school of Astronautics.
    The chinese team have made test that looked good, and described them in a nice FAQ and Wired covered that success.


    There was few articles but it called for few reaction :D .


    Anyway Shawyer still published. last year he published for IAC13 : THE DYNAMIC OPERATION OF A HIGH Q EMDRIVE MICROWAVE THRUSTER, and he is planned for IAC2014 with a paper entitled "Second Generation EmDrive Propulsion Applied to SSTO Launcher and Interstellar Probe" at Toronto in September 2014.


    I started to be skeptical seeing nothing better than paper...
    An then today Wired publish that article : Nasa validates 'impossible' space drive.


    That simply explain that a US scientist, Guido Fetta, has built a similar thruster, asked Nasa to test it out. The test results, are positive, and ther were presented on 50th JPC in Cleveland yesterday.


    NASA thus confirm with that article: Anomalous Thrust Production from an RF Test Device Measured on a Low-Thrust Torsion Pendulum


    Guido Fetta have a company "Canae LLC" proposing this Q-Drive alias "Canae Drive"


    The theory is disputed, and they prefer to consider that it is simply reaction against the virtual particle of crowed void, and even more wisely prefer to avoid theory and consider evidences. I sign too on that phenomenological approach.


    If in the same year we have EmDrive/QDrive and LENR, that would be "la fête du slip" :thumbup: for space probes and Mars travel.

    • Official Post

    It is not antigravity, but if you follow the computation (much more questionable than his tiny results) it could make cars fly. just need a superconductor cavity to support a ton. moving consume energy, but staying just need refilling the cavity with microwave.


    http://www.emdrive.com/2Gupdate.pdf


    at IAC he presented explanation on how are the limit to acceleration possible with emdrive
    http://www.emdrive.com/IAC13poster17254.pdf


    I hope his computation are good. for now we only have tiny measurement, just fantastic for satellite positioning (satellite get dead when they lose propellant, despite they have energy with the sun for decades).

    • Official Post

    all very cool! Taking a ticket for Mars soon!




    Yes seems much easier if confirmed. at least will be cool for long life satellites, for space probes, an why not for flying car.
    Shawyer and Yang Juan see even a solution for space launching... I'm more skeptical, except as a device to prevent falling, while a powerful engine push from time to time.

    • Official Post

    This article on NextBigFuture give much more details on what the Chinese and Sawyer are preparing already :
    http://nextbigfuture.com/2014/…or-emdrive-with-nasa.html

    Quote



    Prototype C-band emdrive (The emdrive has been funded by China and could be a breakthrough in space and terrestrial propulsion or it is a one to two million dollar scientific mistake.) [by the cinderblock in the background it appears to be less one foot tall]


    Quote



    SPR ltd is working on a superconducting demo which should be 100 times more powerful than the first version and provide 30 newtons of force instead of 315 milli-newtons. China is also building a large S-band thruster.


    the photography are from that document
    http://www.emdrive.com/2Gupdate.pdf

    • Official Post

    On E-cat world Christophe Calder noticed the claim of EmDrive inventor that he is in contract with a US Aerospace company...
    I see candidate... Probable Lockheed Martin as they are often in fringe science like LENr or aneutronic fusion... Why not Boeing?


    At the SPR Ltd site - http://emdrive.com/ it states that -



    The EmDrive version of this technology looks like the most powerful. A US company is already working with the inventor. A higher power version with LENR as a power source would be a fun toy for NASA. Why use solar panels? Why not use a LENR reactor?

    • Official Post

    Why not Boeing?


    I think it is all about investment and politics, have a lock here:


    http://www.nanoflowcell.com/en#home


    http://mediacenter.nanoflowcel…gy-for-series-production/


    A full functional flow cell car, officially licensed for German streets, extreme performance
    very high range, refuel in a few minutes, but why then build Tesla and Pioneer a gigantic battery factory and why no big car manufacturers builds a flow cells car ?


    The answer is, they have all made giant investments, spend millions, or billions of own, or in the case of Boeing additionally public money in R&D and infrastructure and it is not easy for those who are responsible for all the investments to tell their shareholders, that they where wrong and the other technology is much better, so the investment was in total grab and it would be better to buy a licence for some more millions, or billions. No shareholder wants to here such a message and no CEO will ever say this!


    • Official Post

    What you say remind me the warning of Michel Vandenberghe.
    It is very hard to kill your own market, your investments...
    anyway you have to do it to survive. so best is to give the job to an innovation division, to develop the new market in a sandbox where nobody will backstab you.


    Quote from "Rends"

    The answer is, they have all made giant investments, spend millions, or billions of own, or in the case of Boeing additionally public money in R&D and infrastructure and it is not easy for those who are responsible for all the investments to tell their shareholders, that they where wrong and the other technology is much better, so the investment was in total grab and it would be better to buy a licence for some more millions, or billions. No shareholder wants to here such a message and no CEO will ever say this!

    • Official Post

    it does not seems related as far as I see...


    popelantless and antigravity, like free energy attract crasy scientist, but sometime it is by such crazy characters that the breathrough happend.
    F&P were badly treated also because at that period there was similare free energy fan investigating cold fusion and Pd electrolysis... add to that the old alchemy...


    the worst enemy of science is trying to protect good science from bad science. like for Press, nobody knows for sure who is right or wrong, and even you can be right for a bad reason...


    about the claim of NASA and fetta, the point about the "null" test that worked anyway, there is a nice comment on reddit that explain well wthat it was a theory failure, not a blank false positive





    on ECW I also listed the results of Shawyers and fetta in theor test:


    http://www.emdrive.com/yang-juan-paper-2012.pdf


    about shawyer result:


    In 2003, he developed the first emdrive. Its diameter is 160mm, and its microwave power consumption is 850W. Using a balance beam method, the obtained actual thrust value was measured at 16mN. In 2006, Roger Shawyer developed a second emdrive. Its diameter is 280mm, and its power consumption is 1200W. Using horizontal and hanging measurement programs to measure the thrust, the obtained actual thrust value was 250mN. In 2007, Roger Shawyer carried out dynamic testing in a low-resistance suspended rotating platform. The results of the experiment were that when the second emdrive consumed microwave power of 1000W, thrust reached 287mN and the 100kg air suspension platform was accelerated to 2cm / s.


    so 16mN/0.850kW=20mN/kW


    250mN/1.2kW=200mN/kW


    287mN/1kW


    "The measurement results show that when microwave output power P = 300W, thrust reaches the first maximum value, approximately 310mN. Subsequently with an increase in power output, the thrust declines. When the output power is 800W, the thrust is minimized at 160mN. After the increase in output power, thrust increases, and with the maximum output power of 2500W, the maximum thrust reaches around 750mN. With the microwave output power at 80-1200W, the thrust measurement results show that the thrust direction is still from the large end of the microwave cavity towards the small end. Figure 4 (b) shows the experimental measurements. The measurement results show with the microwave output power at 300W, thrust reaches the first maximum value, approximately 270mN. Subsequently with an increase in power output, the thrust declines. When the output power is 600W, the thrust is minimized at around 180mN. After the increase in output power, thrust increases, when the output power is 1200W, the thrust is maximized at around 250mN."


    310mN/300W=1033mN/kW


    160mN/800W=200mN/kW


    750mN/2.5kW=300mN/kW


    270mN/300W=900mN/kW


    180mN/600W=300mN/kW


    250mN/1.2kW=208mN/kW


    from q-drive/canae drive


    http://arc.aiaa.org/doi/abs/10.2514/6.2014-4029


    40uN/28W=1.4mN/kW


    91uN/17W=5mN/kW


    so it is 200 times less effective than Sawyer


    for shawyer the Q factor is the key... the two design are very different about the Q factor it seems.

    • Official Post

    Shawyer just published an interview on his site
    http://www.emdrive.com/interview.html


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    and 2 other parts in the playlist

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    what is funny of the news on Nasa/Fetta/canae Drive/EmDrive is that it is spreading like Ebola on the planet...


    by Comparisons the E-cat tests or all the huge news we had sinec 2 years have clearly been blocked.
    I'm afraid that the future newsbomb we will drop will be ignored.

  • Interesting to see that unequal doppler shifts in the resonant cavity will de-tune it under the resultant acceleration (from the thrust), if the acceleration is too high (at this point above 0.5 m/s/s).
    That's why it is proposed for use as a lifter instead of a thruster.
    Since the group velocity is higher at the large end of the thruster, and lower at the small end, the doppler shifts are said to be unequal. This is my own misunderstanding of microwave resonant modes causing me difficulty. A true statement of the process might be far different. Assuming the doppler shifts are unequal:
    The acceleration difficulty might be overcome by better modeling, which might allow the resonant frequencies in the 4 modes to be physically adjusted in real time based on the acceleration produced by the device (if any).
    First we would need to find a way to mechanically adjust these resonant frequencies relatively independently of each other, by bowing out the surfaces non-symmetrically for example (maybe not a good example), using piezo elements on the outside of the resonator. Modeling could give guidance on just how much to morph the resonator, and piezo elements on the outside would do the work.
    Basically the problem is that the doppler shifts become great enough to cause all the energy in the cavity to shift in frequency just enough so that it becomes out of the bandwidth of the resonator. In the paper (see emdrive for that) nothing is said about what will happen to the energy in this case, but it matters because the energy is no longer contained in the resonator. That is, you might not want to bump such a resonator while it is running or you will risk an explosion. If the Q of a superconducting resonator is going to be in the 10e9 range you might not have to bump it very hard. Would all the energy simply fill a cavity at a lower frequency if it could? If so, and the resonator will not accomodate that, the energy would have to be released.
    I don't know if any work has been done in this area (managing resonances by mode) in microwave cavities.
    Another interesting point missing from the literature on the website is that while an extensive discussion of the overall shape of the resonator is shown, there is no discussion of physical size requirements. Perhaps a very large (20 meters in the shortest dimension) resonator would be useless, even if lower excitation frequencies were used. Theoretically I guess there is no lower or upper frequency limit on the effect so long as the resonator can be built. A nanoresonator might be built that operates in the visible range for example, and millions of these could be placed on a small chip.
    The microwave oven is a self-resonant power oscillator, so maybe a resonator could be built up to hold the gain element inside. The cavity would then self-resonate, powered by DC, instead of depending on an external input. The gain element might be tailored to prefer the two modes that do not support propulsion, and this would make it easier for this system to accumulate energy in the two modes that do support propulsion.
    In this case if the cavity size changes under acceleration it might be enough to let the self-resonant system self-adjust (with the help of piezo shape shifting to maintain the relationship between the two modes that support propulsion).
    Just a few speculations. Much theoretical and experimental work is waiting to be done here.

    • Official Post

    teh Nasa paper is on libertarian news
    http://www.libertariannews.org…FTestDevice-BradyEtAl.pdf


    they tested a blank as a resistor.
    They also tested an emdrive equivalent, with a performance that is not as good as what Yang Juan report...
    about 5mN/kW (instead of 200-1000mN/kW, especially if you consider that the Chinese counted the total power of the magnetron and not only the one are resonance frequency).


    NextBigFuture makes an article about that paper
    http://nextbigfuture.com/2014/…ive-and-emdrive-test.html


    the data seems clear, with some mnon linearities but with clear relation between poer and force.

    • Official Post

    Wired make an article that answers many question and it seems quite positive:
    http://www.wired.co.uk/news/ar…out-nasa-impossible-drive

    • there remind that the "null drive" is not a blank, and that if it works like the normal drive it mean the theory of Fetta is wrong, not that there is an artifact.
    • They confirm that unlike initial abstract, the paper says it was done in low pressure. many artifact discussed are addressed, like electrostatic...
    • They remind that EmDrive style reactor was tested too (with a much lower efficiency than Chinese test,even considering the power).
    • They explain that there is 3 theories, by Shawyer (relativity), by the Chinese team (Maxwell equations), and by Nasa (virtual particles).
    • They consider that there is 4 experiment of that kind, and that one can consider it as a confirmation.
    • Official Post


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    • Official Post

    now add a LENR reactorof 1kWth/kg with turbine of 300We/kg... 150W/kg... no shielding, and probably even lighter when LENR is mastered and turbines are high-tech.


    2MW mean 13tons of E-cat+turbine
    but if you choose to dedicate half od the vehicle as engine, 45tons, it propose 7MWe which allow to go very fast...


    the main problem I see is that shawyer says thatone cannot accelerate much if the Q-factor is high , thus with strong force... it is not magic... but there is hope!

    • Official Post


    2MW mean 13tons of E-cat+turbine


    If the E-Cat really works (the test results will show us soon) then it will not be long until the E-Cat, or any other LENR-device will be so compact and light as a normal Mini-CHP http://goo.gl/Ss98hl but with much more power and efficiency (this will took 1-2 years) and in 10 years you will have a very cheap one in your pocket.


    http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/IBM_3380#IBM_3380

  • Alain,


    Thanks so much for this important news. The ability to deliver thrust, with only energy, without a required amount of mass ejected as the propellant is a very propelling proposition.


    Blessings be beyond belief... yes, blessings are absolutely real.


    Anyone out there (here) should go ahead and see if you can count them.


    As had been said by so many, nano-physics is new physics.


    The Vacuum


    The physics of the 'vacuum' or 'ether' is beyond nano-physics, both smaller and larger at the same time. Is time relative, meaningless, useful, or irrelevant? How does time play into harmonics?


    Gravity


    Don't let the gravity of the situation get you down, or alarm you in the realization of your ignorance of this matter. As we stand on our own two feet we scratch our heads and we think on this, earth.


    Eagleworks Labs


    Who will emerge as the leader when advanced technologies allow us to expand to Mars and all points within the Solar System?


    LENR Manhattan Project


    U.S. LENR Manhattan Project and U.S. Advanced LENR Technology... In 1989, with the announcement of nuclear dense energy found in a jar, a U.S. nuclear 'LENR Manhattan Project' was initiated in the field of cold fusion/low energy nuclear reaction research and applied technology. Advanced LENR technology and engineering, now emerging from U.S. agencies, rivals all other energy sources.


    In a large part, the mission of the DoE, DoD, and NASA is to ensure U.S. technological advantage. It is a matter of U.S. security, economy, health, and comfort. A small portion of this obligation resulted in the World War II U238 nuclear Manhattan Project, which led to a U.S. nuclear advantage.


    Less than fifty years later, in 1989 the race to U.S. LENR energy began. The U.S. 'LENR Manhattan Project' will be of even greater interest to future historians. Recent evidence of both its' existence, importance, and success is presented here. The advantage of clean abundant nuclear power was not lost on the U.S. government, as can be seen by these works which were initiated long before 2007.


    For years U.S. cold fusion LENR research has been discredited. From the beginning the DoE has been putting up smoke screens and roadblocks, while at the same time the DoD and NASA have been quietly implementing deep LENR/cold fusion research, advanced LENR technology license agreements, and LENR energy applied engineering contracts.


    http://gbgoble.kinja.com/u-s-l…ed-lenr-techno-1586883119

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