Posts by axil

Rossi was asked if the LENR reaction only occurs in the submillimeter sized pintpoint of plasma (0.08mm diameter by 0.6mm long) located in the center point between the electrodes. He did not answer.

It seems to me that the plasma is just a reaction stimulating mechanism(like a spark) that pumps energy into the ball lightning like lights that float around inside the entire interior volume of the QX tube.

In other words, If the LENR reaction is only produced inside the submillimeter sized pinpoint of plasma, the power density of the reaction would be too great to keep the plasma temperature between 2000k to 3000k. A plasma temperature of 10s of thousands of degrees would be required to produce 100 watts of power. For example, the tungsten filament inside a 100 watt light bulb is far bigger than the volume of the plasma ball. This also means that the measurement of COP by spectroscopic means is invalid since the plasma does not produce the LENR reaction.

If the LENR reactive medium was not present in the QX and no LENR reaction was occurring, then the plasma would still produce the same light output.

Since the QX and fluorescent lights are both plasma based systems, they might share the same lifetime shortening behavior of turning the systems off and on frequently. The QX life expectancy might be maximised is the QX is kept active continually without interruption.

In light of this possible operational constraint, a stand alone cryptocurrency generation system can be supplied with the QX home power system whereby the homeowner could produce the QX user's own crypto-money when the power produced by the QX system was not required...at night or when the QX user was at work. But do people need to work when they can produce their own money?

The QX control box produces heat and requires high cooling requirements that use lots of power. I believe that this heat is caused by the generation of reactive power in capacitive and inductive factors in the QX that the QX is generating to resists the power that is driving its 8 second operating cycle. The generation of this reactive power is to be expected since Plasma based lamps that closely resemble the QX reactor produces this reactive power.

The Fix for this heat generated by reactive power in the QX is to add inductive and capacitive power storage to the QX controller.

I found a explanation of reactive power that is alway present in AC based systems as follows:

https://www.electricaltechnolo…ce-of-reactive-power.html

Quote from maryyugo

I notice comments are disabled.

You have an impact on the world more than you know.

Quote from Zephir_AWT

It doesn't look to be tightly sealed here - the glowing interior is clearly visible

Lipinski fusion works with molten lithium and deuterons only - so no polaritons, neither dense hydrogen are required for its running. Not to say about EVO's, nanoparticles, muons, mesons, tachyons etc. stuff. It's very useful generic cold fusion system with respect to elimination of redundant and missleading ad-hoced hypotheses of various arm-chair theorists.

Display More

Well then what produces Lipinski fusion: Astroblasters? And if it is fusion, where are the gamma. tritium, and neutrons?

http://youtu.be/4YSwrHNJEvo

Regarding: "You obviously haven't read as much of his work as I have, he did work with EV's in gaseous environments. But no dusty plasma work, I agree. But the evidence for dust inside the Quark is zero- we just speculate."

To my way of thinking, there are two mechanisms that will carry the polaritons in the LENR reaction that could possibly apply to the QX type system. Metallic Hydrogen and/or lithium, or the nanoparticle based reaction.

The nanoparticle based reaction happens in a dusty plasma, but the Metallic hydrogen mechanism happens when a preprocess based fuel preparation process is used.

The observation of a clear tube indicates that a electrode pre preparation process is used to carry the Metallic hydrogen into the sealed tube via the electrodes. The metallic hydrogen exits from their site of creation and these particles are free to move around inside the tube.

The metallic hydrogen hypothesis would also predict that the QX is subject to potential meltdown if the control of the QX is mismanaged. Metallic hydrogen has no temperature limit on how hot a LENR reaction that it can produce.

Quote from Paradigmnoia

I have a strong suspicion that touching the QX apparatus with one hand is not so bad, but touching it with two hands in the wrong place, like one on each clamp, could be fatal.

What would be fatal, the initial high voltage arc or the RF signal?

Quote from Cydonia

Yes, you are right about Lipinski, this is why i suggest that Rossi could be strongly inspired by theses works.

If Axil's layout is good, probably carbon electrodes should be more reliable. BTW , according to T° reached Rossi's had to solve big problems due to differences of dilatation.

Why 2700° ? Because probably he improved Lipinski's work by adding molten nickel..

BTW , no need of LiAlH4 rather just LiH and molten Ni.

Following his patent, he works at 4 bars, then it's conceivable that free electrons produced by strong and quick discharges, should be slowed down considerably because of high pressure, until stopping and falling on nucleus if both electrons and nucleus "could run" in the same direction..

Nickel might be used for the electrodes because that element is least likely to produce LENR transmutations. The Ni62 isotope is most likely the most LENR reaction resistant of all elements.

The Lipinski system sounds like the reaction that happens in the SunCell. It might be a hydrino system.

Quote from Alan Smith

I thought about that too, but dismissed it on the grounds that the Aluminium vapour created would condense on the tube walls when it cooled and render them too conductive to allow for re-ignition.

Rossi might get around the Aluminium vapour issue by preprocessing the nickel electrodes in an off line process as Rossi does with the fuel, The LENR active agent would be deposited on the surface of the nickel electrode with little aluminum being added to that surface. Piantelli does this sort of surface/fuel preparation process when he prepares his nickel rods. From what I have seen in the SEM micrographs of ME356 fuel particles, those particles are LENR active after a long fuel prep process where the LENR active agent pops out of the fuel hydride particles and moves around on the supporting carbon substrate producing transmutations in that substrate.

Those LENR active agents might form those balls of light that float around the reaction chamber when energized by the RF signal.

Quote from Cydonia

As Me356 said in the past, if you do not add pure Li to LiAlH4, your trial will be explode, unfortunally.

I remember some replicator's already tried a similar device without..succes.

Questions, Why Rossi used nickel for both electrodes, according to your understanding ?

Device temperature reaches 2600 K then could not erode nickel's electrodes, in your case ?

There are many nano and microstructures that can support polaritons. The Rossi effect most likely uses metallic hydrogen and/or lithium. Rossi's fuel preparation process generates metallic hydrogen/lithium by compressing these elements under extreme pressure inside microcavities. This molecule of between 4 and 60 atoms support polaritons on their surface and is produced through the compression of atoms in microcavities where the uncertainty principle provides the power of compression. Once formed, these molecules can float around. The TAO effect causes many of these molecules to combine into a large aggregate. It is this large luminous aggregate that is seen floating around inside the QX as miniature ball lightning.

It is possible as an alternative to using LENR fuel, Rossi has developed a runtime process using the processed surface of the nickel electrodes by formating that surface with pits and bumps as mizuno does in his substrate preparation process.

Rossi states on his patent that the LENR reaction occurs in the cavities in the metal surface. Rossi also said that the reactor occurs in the "hair" channel. That channel may have undergone a process where cavities were generated.

The metallic hydride might form in the surface of the processed surface of the nickel electrode. Rossi told Frank Acland the Ni rods were processed, "so to speak".

The HID lamp produces a very tiny hot spot in the plasma between the electrons. The temperature at the surface of the nickel electrodes are less than the melting point of nickel because the hot spot is offset from the surface of the electrode by a few millimeters.

Quote from Alan Smith

Sodium hydride is the chemical compound with the empirical formula NaH. This alkali metal hydride is primarily used as a strong, yet combustible base in organic synthesis. NaH is representative of the saline hydrides, meaning it is a salt-like hydride, composed of Na⁺ and H⁻ ions, in contrast to the more molecular hydrides such as borane, methane, ammonia and water. I

I am 99.44% sure we are dealing with polaritons here.

A light output coming from the QX that is driven by ionization of various elements would have a constant color output based on the electron excitation profile of each element. For example sodium is yellow and iodine is red.

But there have been reports from many eye witnesses that the color of the light coming from the QX can charge in color. There have been reports of three colors having been seen: Red, yellow/orange, and blue.

Therefore, the QX has an adjustable color output profile based on the adjustments made to the input RF excitations and is a function of its percentage of power output. This indicates that the ionic excitation mechanism is not where most of the light comes from in the QX.

Polaritons produce variable color output when excited

see

https://www.nanowerk.com/nanoplasmonics.php

The spectrum of the light produced by polaritons have a double side line on ether size of the peak. This is the harkmark of laser light. Rossi cpm[;aoms about reflections making spectroscopic inspection and evaluation difficult might be due to these side peaks.

The light produced by the QX may comes from a side emission channel of a polariton Bose condensate. The light generated by the quark is not blackbody.

New research into polariton condensates has revealed a side emission channel that produces light whose frequency is proportional to the density of the polariton aggregation in the polariton Bose condensate...the dense polariton condinsate produces a higher frequency light (blue) and a less dense condinsate will produce red light. Rossi must have a way to control the density of the polariton population; probably from the RF input signal adjustment. The color of the light can be adjusted by the varying the pumping level of the polaritons so that any color can be produced based on the power output level of the QX.

In summary, the color of the light generated by the condinsate is controlled by the level of "pumping" that determings the density of the polariton condinsate.

See

https://phys.org/news/2016-06-…einstein-condensates.html

for details see

https://www.nature.com/articles/srep25655

Quote

"While our measured PL spectra consist of the main peak and the high-energy one, this theory predicts the asymmetric triplet peaks. Our observation has a potential to demonstrate a strong coupling of an electron and a hole under a lasing phase and further leads to deepen non-equilibrium and dissipative many-body physics."

I say that the light comes from polaritons. This polariton origin of the light can be verified because the light is coherent and will show the Mollow triplet in its spectral lines. Polaritons produce laser light and any atom that is irradiated using laser light will show a Mollow triplet.

A diagram of the QX

Quote from maryyugo

Alan Smith

Have you read it? And if so, what do you conclude and why?

Read it yourself and don't depend on other people to do the work that you should be doing. You cannot criticize something without knowing anything about it.

Quote from Paradigmnoia

Electron bremmstrahlung.

IMHO, Bremsstrahlung is not involved because Bremsstrahlung will produce x-ray and gamma radiation and no such radiation is seen coming from the QX. The light and heat production mechanism probably comes from the light released from polaritons as these polaritons are created and die in a rapid cycle based on the frequency of the RF signal.

The balls of light that several demo invitees saw in his demo was produced by polariton based solutions supported by metallic hydrogen that behave like ball lightning.

It seems that a light that is driven by ionization of various elements would have a constant color output based on the electron excitation profile of each element. For example sodium is yellow and iodine is red.

But the QX has an adjustable color output profile based on the adjustments made in the input RF excitations. This indicates that the ionic excitation mechanism is not where most of the light comes from in the QX.

Polaritons produce variable color output when excited based on input energy pumping levels.

It seems that a light that is driven by ionization of various elements would have a constant color output based on the electron excitation profile of each element. For example sodium is yellow and iodine is red.

But the QX has an adjustable color output profile based on the adjustments made in the input RF excitations. This indicates that the ionic excitation mechanism is not where most of the light comes from in the QX.

Polaritons produce variable color output when excited

see

https://www.nanowerk.com/nanoplasmonics.php

The QX reactor is a system that is based on the design of the high-intensity discharge lamps (HID lamps). This lamp system is a type of electrical gas-discharge lamp which produces light by means of an electric arc/rf signal excited between metallic electrodes housed inside a translucent or transparent arc tube.

Like other lamps of the type which includes the fluorescent light, a ballast is required to keep the plasma from distruction. One of the results of the ballast approach is that a portion of the energy used to drive the discharge lamp is dissipated in the ballast. There are two types of ballasts used in these systems, a solid state ballast and a inductive ballast.

The solid state ballast will produce more heat than the inductive ballast since the inductive ballast dissipation is caused only by the relatively small resistance in the windings of the inductor.

A high efficiency solid state ballast runs at about 90% efficiency whereas the inductive ballast runs at 95% efficiency.

This fact about plasma discharge lamps indicates that Rossi will always generate heat in his controller. This is just the way that these systems work.

It seems to me in closing, Rossi took the design if the HID lamp and coated the outside of the nickel electrodes with his fuel. The fuel will release metallic hydrogen into the plasma envelope. This LENR activator will add LENR energy generation to the plasma mechanism when excited by the RF signal.

Quote from damn_right _man

... MOVED BEYOND THE STAGE OF TRUSTING THE WORD OF A DEVELOPER ?

AND NOW YOU are superhuman ? Or what Do You want to say ?

I use an understanding of theory associated with the underpinning science to generate an expert opinion on information that is provided.

NO. You try to use it, and You fail and all people in here are very good witnesses how often You have failed.

You are simply psychic (a statement, not offending)....

We all in here have seen, how often You INSIST to introduce pseudo-scientific particles, forces, theories, experiments to "explain, how LENR MIGHT WORK".

You must suffer from a real disease, and If so, I will not make any jokes out of it.

You should go and find a doctor, really, this seems to be a very serious problem.

associated with the underpinning science ???

Besides some links in Your posts NOTHING YOU POST HAS ANYTHING TO DO WITH SCIENCE.

Display More

It is almost a surety that you have never heard of nanoplasmonics.

Quote from maryyugo

Nonsensical Demonstrable Avoidance?

So Sorry. Its managed now by I.H. and you can't get at it. It still lives. IH has propagandist far more skillful than you are at their disposal...look at what they did to Rossi.

http://e-catworld.com/2017/11/…ccess/#comment-3650498942

First person (Frank Acland) demo of QX with spectroscopy, and detailed descriptions of dimensions and operations.