ASTOUNDED - Atypical Spheromak Triggering Of Unambiguous Nuclear Derived Energy Discharges (Rossi's Mirror Effect Reactor and more!)

Sounds like

https://ufoholic.com/forbidden…first-engineers-on-earth/

Nanodiamonds won't last long. They will be transmuted and go away in short order. There was lots of carbon in the Lugano fuel but it all when away in the ash after a month of running.

"Sample 2 was the fuel used to charge the E-Cat. It’s in the form of a very fine powder. Besides the analyzed elements it has been found that the fuel also contains rather high concentrations of C, Ca, Cl, Fe, Mg, Mn and these are not found in the ash."

@Director ,

I give you high praise for your enthusiasm and research skills.

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The vortex that connects the dipole (falaco) solitons is a wormhole.

http://www22.pair.com/csdc/pdf/falaco85i.pdf

"The focus herein is on the experimental properties and significance of the Falaco Solitons, which are, in effect, extraordinary topological defect structures that can be created in a swimming pool. These Falaco Solitons turn out to be locally unstable, but globally stabilized, long lived, topologically coherent structures, that are far from equilibrium. The appearance of these topological defect structures appears to be universal, from the quantum microscopic domain of Bose-Einstein condensates to the Cosmics strings between Galaxies."

The soliton is stabilized on a defect in the medium. The holes punched in the medium is where the wormhole passes through the medium. This wormhole connecting this polariton Bose Condensate and is most likely a magnetic flux line vortex.

Director: I say "consider" because the connection between the nickel and nano-diamond is IMPORTANT

It is my guess that the nanodiamonds evaporate due to transmutation and what remains are holes or pits in the nickel particle that the nanodiamond once occupied. To verify this posit, a SEM should look at the nickel particles to see if the nanodiamonds are still impregnating the nickel particles or have been removed leaving a pit where they once had been.

Nickel 62 and nickel 64 are the only elements that can withstand the transmutation reactions inside a LENR reactor. Director, look at the transmutation patterns in LENR reactors to see how elements are transformed by the LENR reaction.

Quote from Alan Smith

Don't overlook the fact that the micro-diamonds (they are 60 grit and not really 'nano' at all) are bonded onto nickel pads.

If you know, how are they bonded, mechanically or with a chemical adhesive?

Quote from Director

The LION experiment is fascinating, but there's no doubt it can be massively enhanced.

(Enhancements not necessarily in order of importance.)

1) Buy appropriately sized micro or nano-diamonds that will be suitable for doping with whatever other elements you choose.

2) Dope the nano-diamonds in an oxygen plasma until a sufficient level of doping has been achieved. Then apply an additional layer of n-type material such as lithium or magnesium. The exact methods of how to do this are available in patents and various documents available online. I would make sure to do your homework on the exact techniques you should utilize and the proper protocols: atmospheric pressures, temperatures, vacuum levels, plasma densities, and so forth.

3) Degas some nickel powder, wire, rod, or sheet (whatever form you want to use) using heat and vacuum for multiple cycles. You might want oxygen on the diamond but not inside the nickel, palladium, titanium, etc.

4) Consider if you want to pre-load the nickel with hydrogen before you proceed further. I say "consider" because the connection between the nickel and nano-diamond is IMPORTANT. I'm not sure if a connection between nickel hydride or pure nickel and the diamond would be more conductive. A search on the internet should tell us more about this matter. Instead of soaking the nickel in heavy water, I'd advise the use of a corona discharge to powerfully implant protons and/or deuterium into the metal lattice.

5) Integrate the doped nano-diamonds into the nickel fuel. This could be accomplished via rolling, ball milling, or many other processes.

6) Place the fuel charge along with a quantity of hydrogen or deuterium plus a few percent of a heavy gas such as argon or xenon. My guess is that hydrogen works as well as palladium, if you can force either of these gases into the nickel. Simply put, it's FAR easier to get palladium to absorb hydrogen than palladium. However, a source of highly kinetic atomic hydrogen or atomic deuterium atoms (such as a corona discharge) will quickly load nickel, creating a hydride layer. The small quantity of inert gases will come into play next.

7) Use one or more methods to produce a plasma in the reactor. This can be with the use of a radio frequency generator antenna positioned inside the fuel cylinder, an alternating dc current applied to produce a glow discharge, a hot tungsten filament running through the center, or a high voltage multi-phase resistor coil providing a rotating field. The small percentage of inert gases will help accelerate the formation of and make the EVOs produced more stable -- in addition to producing even more x-rays.

Place a conductive sheet around all or a portion of the reactor that you can connect to ground OR various polarities. If the fuel is loaded onto the inner walls of the reactor, the EVOs will be attracted to this highly conductive sheet.

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For the record, the above steps are very general, brief, and not detailed. There are many nuances and factors to consider about each of the above. However, following these basic ideas, I expect an enormous quantity of excess heat and even more EVOs to be produced. Some EVOs will emerge from the gaseous plasma, and others will emerge from self sustaining cycles and fracto-emission upon strikes on the embrittled fuel. Others will probably be emitted from the nano-diamonds! As always, the devil is in the details. Making a mistake in one area may cause problems in others. Doping nano-diamonds is an art that requires a learning curve.

The good news is that I do NOT think Rossi utilized nano-diamonds in his earliest systems, such as those in the reactors that he admitted used radio frequency generators. In those systems, I think he simply used very well prepared (degasses and embrittled) nickel powder, lithium, perhaps a few other elements mixed in, and the radio frequency stimulation (along with his ordinary heating elements). My guess is that powerful effects will NOT require the use of nano-diamonds at all. However, they may act as powerful catalysts.

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Put diamond powder into nickel powder will be effective? I have heard of the use of physical vapor deposition (PCVD) to prepare diamond films. The plasma decomposes the methane gas, which is then deposited on the anode plate.

The Celani wire experiment is revealing. If LENR can produce diamonds on the surface of a wire, then in due course, LENR will certainly remove them.

This is why LENR involves a two step process in which the first step is to create the EVOs, and the last step is to run the EVOs in a run time reactor. The EVO creation process is destructive to the elements used in that creation process. The run time reactor is designed to feed the EVOs carried in the fuel with hydogen and lithium using EMF stimulation. All the trace elements in the fuel besides nickel are burnt up during the run time reaction including carbon.

In point of fact, the me356 fuel resting on the SEM carbon substrate is seen to transmute that carbon into heavier elements. Diamond doesn't have a chance to survive for very long inside a run time LENR reactor.

I guess the reaction in LION reactor,Perhaps the catalysis of nickel or RF stimulation leads to the reaction of carbon with hydrogen to produce methane.the reaction is reversible reaction, and then the methane is decomposed, so the diamond film deposited on the nickel powder fuel.

Quote from Director

Now that presents a very interesting question. I've heard it proposed before that Rossi may have used some sort of hydrocarbon-based catalyst due to his extensive experience in related industries - for examine bio-fuels. Could it be that all along in addition to all the other techniques he was at least, in some configurations - promoting diamond formation on the nickel surface? What if this was done before hand, in addition to hydrogen loading, before the fuel was put into the reactor?

Rust in a ethylene process gave Rossi the idea for LENR.

It is also how Holmlid produces metallic hydrogen by using rust.

See post

Rossi's 2009 TOF-SIMS analyses digitized (+ theory speculation)