The event horizon is a boundary around a black hole beyond which nothing can escape, including light.

Although the event horizon of a Kerr black hole would be a perfect sphere, it would not appear as one because of gravitational lensing. If you were stationary or moving directly towards or away from the black hole, it would appear as a perfect circle that was apparently larger than the actual black hole.

Quote from PhysicsForDummies

I don't think so.

Yes, you don't think.

Quote from piolo

Hi

I have collected various objects produced by spark discharge thanks to high voltage pulses on multilayer composite sheets of Polyester-Aluminium-Polyethylene. The maximum size of objects is approximately 2 mm. What in particular could have originated the straight segment?

Thanks for your opinion..

How did you collect these spheres? Did you use a magnet?

In a series of upcoming posts, I will explain how the EVO is a bubble of negative vacuum energy. This unusual space time state is the basis for many of the EVOs unworldly abilities. As a part of this explanation, I will describe how by using quantum mechanics (QM) that science can engineer the vacuum using QM methods to produce negative vacuum energy, and then explain how the EVO self separates vacuum energy into sequestered positive and negative energy.

Contrary to common beliefs, the EVO is essentially a bubble of sequestrated light. As such, the photon can be engineered to express its negative energy components. In explanation, a light wave is a mixture of both positive and negative energy components.

When describing the propagation of light, equations require that the light field be described as having both positive and negative frequencies. A negative frequency indicates a wave made up of photons that have negative energy.

Negative frequencies are a mathematical construct that allows for the analysis of real signals using a complex number framework. A single sine wave can be broken down into two complex exponentials, one with a positive exponent and one with a negative exponent. The negative exponent is where the concept of a negative frequency comes from.

Negative frequencies can also be thought of as a rotation in the opposite direction. For example, a wheel rotating counter-clockwise at one revolution per second has a frequency of rotation of 1 Hz. If it rotates clockwise, its frequency of rotation is -1 Hz.

the-dark-side-of-light-negative-frequency-photons

The dark side of light: negative frequency photons

The impact of something we thought couldn't exist has now been detected.

arstechnica.com

According to Ars Technica, a negative frequency in light indicates a wave made up of photons with negative energy. However, negative energy is a concept used in physics to explain the nature of certain fields, including the gravitational field and various quantum field effects.

Negative frequencies are a mathematical construct that allows for the analysis of real signals using a complex number framework. A complex number can only be made real if its conjugate is added to it.

Frequency is defined as the number of cycles per second. A clockwise cycle results in a positive frequency, while a counterclockwise cycle results in a negative frequency.

The next post will explain how QM can be used to extract the negative energy component of light to form a bubble of negative energy in the vacuum.

https://www.earthtech.org/publications/davis_STAIF_conference_1.pdf

Experimental Concepts for Generating Negative Energy in

the Laboratory

This paper explains how negative energy can be used to produce science fiction like behavior if it could be controlled.

Abstract. Implementation of faster-than-light (FTL) interstellar travel via traversable wormholes, warp drives, or other spacetime modification schemes generally requires the engineering of spacetime into very specialized local geometries.

The analysis of these via Einstein’s General Theory of Relativity (GTR) field equations plus the resultant equations of state demonstrate that such geometries require the use of “exotic” matter in order to induce the requisite FTL spacetime modification. Exotic matter is generally defined by GTR physics to be matter that possesses (renormalized) negative energy density, and this is a very misunderstood and misapplied term by the non-GTR community. We clear up this misconception by defining what negative energy is, where it can be found in nature, and we also review the experimental concepts that have been proposed to generate negative energy in the laboratory.

One of the concepts contained in this paper that is useful in explaining how photonic engineering can be used to sequester negative vacuum energy is "Squeezed Light".

The vacuum is a roiling froth of virtual particles that contain both positive and negative energy components. These particles conform to the constraints of the Heisenberg Uncertainty Principle.

By squeezing light, it is possible to create an electric field that when applied to the vacuum will relieve the vacuum from the constraints imposed on the vacuum by the Heisenberg Uncertainty Principle. If the vacuum is viewed as a wave tossed sea, it is possible to remove these waves by using a breakwater that greatly reduces or eliminates these waves. In the vacuum, applying the electric field produced by squeezed light, virtual particle production is reduced or eliminated. This modified state of the vacuum is a negative energy state.

The Casimir Effect is by far the easiest and most well known way to generate negative energy in the lab. The squeezed light process is equivalent to how two closely separated thin metal plates can produce a negative energy state in the vacuum by using the Casimir Effect .

The next post will explain how the EVO uses a self generated electric field from squeezed light to produce a negative vacuum energy state within its confining spherical bubble.

https://link.aps.org/doi/10.1103/PhysRevB.107.174507
Spectrum of collective excitations of a quantum fluid of polaritons

Abstract
We use a recently developed high-resolution coherent probe spectroscopy method to investigate the dispersion of collective excitations of a polaritonic quantum fluid. We measure the dispersion relation with high energy and wave-number resolution, which allows to determine the speed of sound in the fluid and to evidence the contribution of an excitonic reservoir. We report on the generation of collective excitations at negative energies, on the ghost branch of the dispersion curve. Precursors of dynamical instabilities are also identified. Our methods open the way to the precise study of quantum hydrodynamics of quantum fluids of light.

A Exciton polariton is a photon that is connected to an electron for just a few picoseconds (440 ps referenced in the paper). When that polariton terminates, that connection with the electron is broken and another polariton replaces it in the condensate when energy (pumping) is applied that actions the replacement of the terminated polariton. The condensate that requires input energy to maintain its aggregation of polaritons is called a non equilibrium condensate.

When the polariton terminates, it produces light as its photon is released from the connection with the exciton (electron). The rate at witch these polaritons are replaced is called dispersion.

From the referenced paper as follows:

In this paper, we make use of this technique to perform a detailed
study of the spectrum of collective excitations on both the
normal and ghost branches, and we study the evolution of the
Bogolioubov spectrum along the bistability loop of the fluid,
as the pump parameters are scanned.

The loss of polaritons via dispersion has two branches, a bright or normal branch and a "ghost" branch that serves to account for the negative energy based photons in the condensates photon aggregation.

In Bogoliubov equation (9) that describes the dispersion of the condensate, there are two solutions, one for positive energy photons (bright) and one for negative energy photons (black).

In the EVO, Ken Shoulders identifies two states of the EVO: a bright state and a black state. The EVO can transform itself from the bright state into the black state. This transformation is actions when the dispersion of the condensate moves from the normal branch to the ghost branch where negative energy transforms the EVO into another spacetime condition.

The normal dispersion branch produces visible light, but the ghost branch of the dispersion produces a negative energy vacuum state that results in a new spacetime condition.

https://www.anl.gov/article/wh…2%80%9D%20Kasevich%20said.

What is quantum squeezing?

The quantum squeezing technique brings greater precision to time keeping and astronomy

False vacuum decay via bubble formation in ferromagnetic superfluids - Nature Physics

The transition from a metastable state to the ground state in classical many-body systems is mediated by bubble nucleation. This transition has now been…

www.nature.com

New research sheds light on a phenomenon known as 'false vacuum decay'

An experiment conducted in Italy, with theory support from Newcastle University, has produced the first experimental evidence of vacuum decay.

phys.org

This is what I have been trying to communicate about how the EVO executes the distruction of matter as follows:

Quote

Ian Moss, Professor of Theoretical Cosmology at Newcastle University's School of Mathematics, Statistics and Physics, said, "Vacuum decay is thought to play a central role in the creation of space, time and matter in the Big Bang, but until now there has been no experimental test. In particle physics, vacuum decay of the Higgs boson would alter the laws of physics, producing what has been described as the 'ultimate ecological catastrophe.'"

The EVO removes all quantum vacuum fluctuations from inside the spherical bubble by using the generation of negative energy photons that encompass its core within a domain wall. This bubble: the Domain wall is a very weird object that can keep two spacetimes separated while still allowing common items like photons and electrons to pass between, but matter is not allowed to pass until the Domain wall is destroyed.

Quote

This groundbreaking experiment is only the first step in exploring vacuum decay. The ultimate goal to is find vacuum decay at the temperature of absolute zero where the process is driven purely by quantum vacuum fluctuations.

In creating the EVO, we have performed this final step in duplicating the creation of the early universe except in reverse where we revert a bubble of spacetime(the EVO) to the way it was a slice of time (10^-40 of a second) that is smaller that a zeptosecond just after the big bang.

The smallest unit of time ever measured is the zeptosecond. A zeptosecond is a trillionth of a billionth of a second, or 10^−21 seconds. It is written as a decimal point followed by 20 zeroes and a 1

I am amazed that these experimenters have created a atomic Bose Einstein Condensate that could be made to produce an EVO like bubble using cold bosonic atoms.